April Energy Market Update
Market news March 2026 was one of the most volatile months in recent energy market history. Following a relatively stable period in February...
March 2026 was one of the most volatile months in recent energy market history. Following a relatively stable period in February supported by mild weather, strong renewable output, and healthy LNG supply, the outlook quickly evolved into severe geopolitically driven market shock.
By early March, coordinated US–Israeli strikes on Iran, the killing of key Iranian leadership, and subsequent retaliatory attacks triggered a chain of events that resulted in around 20% of world supply of LNG and Oil been curtailed. The escalation of attacks saw the suspension of Qatari LNG production and damaged to its facilities, which could take several years to return to full capacity.
Further attacks on other regional energy infrastructure and shipping continued throughout the month which moved gas and power prices significantly higher as a result, although they did not peak at the same level as the 2022 energy crisis. The 14-day ceasefire announced on 7th of April has seen prices fall back around 20% although analysts believe this to be inherently fragile and expect. price volatility in the near term.
| Key market driver | What happened | Price influence |
|---|---|---|
Geopolitical tensions: |
Middle East conflict escalation led to coordinated US/Israeli strikes and Iranian retaliation. |
Up |
Strait of Hormuz closure (since 28 Feb) removed a critical global LNG/oil corridor. |
Up |
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Qatar Energy suspended all LNG production after repeated missile/drone attacks on Ras Laffan. |
Up |
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Multiple vessel attacks and mine laying incidents froze maritime traffic. |
Up |
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US ultimatum demanding Hormuz reopening raised risk premiums further, with Iran declaring regional energy assets “legitimate targets. |
Up |
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US/Iran ceasefire announced for 14 days, which has eased risk premium from prices. |
Down |
|
Global supply/demand: |
Qatar LNG outage will affect 17% of global LNG, with the lost due to Iran attacks – expected duration: 3–5 years. |
Up |
Higher Asian demand for remaining world supplies as 90% of Qatari LNG normally flows east. |
Up |
|
Pipeline risks increased, particularly to Turkey (Iranian and Turkmen flows affected). |
Up |
|
Competition between Europe and Asia increased sharply, with Europe relying heavily on “destination flexible” Atlantic cargoes to remain supplied. |
Up |
|
Weather-Related Demand Voltatility: |
Temperatures are expected at or above average in the near term |
Down |
EU Gas Storage: |
EU storage is now below 29%, the lowest point since April 2022 Analysts have warned that a prolonged curtailment of middle east supply could see levels as low as 70%, well below the EU’s 90% target by October. |
Up |
EU-UK carbon market linkage: |
UK carbon (UKA) prices dropped to multi-month lows. Declines were driven by fund selling, mild weather and potential EU ETS reform. |
Down |
Non-commodity costs: |
Transmission tariffs confirmed for April show large increases (~60%) Several suppliers indicated they will reopen fixed contracts to pass these charges through. |
Up |
Business consumers are likely to face sustained upward pressure from rising non commodity elements into the 2030s. |
Up |
The near‑term outlook remains highly volatile, with geopolitical risk continuing to outweigh traditional supply and demand fundamentals. The ceasefire announcement has seen prices start to track downwards amid the prospects of shipping to resume travel through Strait of Hormuz for the next 2 weeks. However, many LNG/Oil facilities including the main Qatari production has been suspended during the conflict, therefore even if diplomatic progress occurs and the ceasefire holds any recovery in physical LNG flows is expected to be slow and global gas balances will remain structurally tight.
As a result, UK and European gas and power prices are expected to remain elevated this summer, with a strong bias to the upside and the potential for sharp, sentiment‑driven spikes should tensions re-escalate and conflict is not resolved within the next few weeks.
The impact on prices from the current conflict is highlighted below with values currently around 50% higher than at the end of February.
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